Japan: Okayama Castle and Korakuen
![okayama castle from korakuen](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/Okayama-Castle-from-Korakuen-1200x797.jpeg)
Okayama Castle (岡山城) is another reconstructed castle (the original was destroyed in World War II by air raids). Nearby is Korakuen (後楽園) which is regarded as one of the Three Great Gardens of Japan.
Okayama Castle is nicknamed Crow Castle (烏城, U-jō) or “castle of the black bird” as the exterior of the castle is black (in contrast to Himeji Castle which is white). Originally, the fish headed gargoyles were gilded, so it was even called Golden Crow Castle (金烏城). After the Meiji Restoration, the castle became the property of the Ministry of War, and was completely destroyed by air bombing during World War II. The reconstructed castle (completed in 1966) features elevators and air conditioning and is now a museum.
Korakuen is designed in the Kaiyu (“scenic promenade”) style which presents the visitor with a new view at every turn of the path which connects the lawns, ponds, hills, tea houses, and streams. It is one of the few gardens that is well known due to paintings and historical documents. So when it was badly damaged in floods and severely bombed in World War II, it has been fully restored to its former glory.
It is designed to be a mini version of Japan, with a central hill (Yuishinzan), several ponds (the main one Sawa-no-ike has a number of small islands, some of which contain buildings), tea plantation, and rice fields. There are several rest houses, tea houses, shrines and even a Noh stage.
![okayama castle from korakuen](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/Okayama-Castle-from-Korakuen.jpeg)
![renchi ken rest house](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/Renchi-Ken-Rest-House.jpeg)
![naka no shima island and sawa no ike pond](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/Naka-no-shima-Island-and-Sawa-no-ike-pond.jpeg)
![stone steps](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/Stone-steps.jpeg)
![cherry blossom grove](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/Cherry-Blossom-Grove.jpeg)
![rice fields](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/Rice-fields.jpeg)
![naka no shima island](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/Naka-no-shima-island.jpeg)
![jigen do temple](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/Jigen-do-temple.jpeg)
![naka no shima island and mino shima island](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/Naka-no-shima-island-and-Mino-shima-island.jpeg)
![jigen do temple](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/Jigen-do-temple-1.jpeg)
![water mill](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/Water-mill.jpeg)
![water mill](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/Water-mill-1.jpeg)
![jari jima island](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/Jari-jima-island.jpeg)
![panorama from kansui saikyo ken rest house](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/Panorama-from-Kansui-Saikyo-Ken-Rest-House.jpeg)
![lantern](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/Lantern.jpeg)
![stream through fields](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/Stream-through-fields.jpeg)
![jizo do temple](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/ple.jpeg)
![golden dolphin](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/Golden-Dolphin.jpeg)
![panorama](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/Panorama-2.jpeg)
![okayama castle from inner sanctuary](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/Okayama-Castle-from-inner-sanctuary.jpeg)
![cherry blossom](https://staging.visualvoyager.net/wp-content/uploads/Japan/Cherry-blossom-4.jpeg)